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Chemistry and mineralogy

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Say 'Ahh' on Mars. This image from NASA's Curiosity rover shows the open inlet where powdered rock and soil samples will be funneled down for analysis. CheMin (short for Chemistry and Mineralogy) will identify the minerals in samples of powdered rock or soil.
Closed vs. open (right) inlet where powdered rock and soil samples will be funneled. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Dr. David Blake (principal investigator of the CheMin) gives a nice overview of CheMin in this video:
Filmy wideo na Khan Academy

How do we interpret the data?

X-ray pass through the material which causes them to diffract in circular patterns which are captured with an image sensor. These patterns appear as rings which can be analyzed for mineral and elemental composition. The colors in the graphic below represent the intensity of the X-rays, with red being the most intense.
This graphic shows the results of sample analysis by CheMin. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ames

How do we analyze these patterns?

Część z prezentacji Dr. David Blake (poniżej), gdzie wyjaśnia w jaki sposób analizować dane z CheMin:

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